 How 'bout something to brighten up your shady garden? Even when it's not showing off it's 1" brilliant yellow blooms, Viola hastata lights up the darkness with resplendent silvery mottling on its foliage. Sort of like snowflakes, each plant is slightly different. Very east to grow in average soil, here is a plant that doesn't require much attention. And don't worry about it taking over your garden, Viola hastata is very well behaved, unlike some of its brethren. The specific epithet hastata refers to the sword like shape of the leaves, which taper to a point and are wider at the bottom. If you've ever wondered about the scientific names used to describe the different shapes of leaves, you'll just love the chart of leaf shapes at: http://www.m-w.com/mw/art/leaf.htm The common name, "Halberd Leaved Violet", comes from the resemblance to a "Halberd", which was a sword like weapon used ceremonially in ancient times. You can learn more at http://www.apva.org/ngex/c9halb.html Although I couldn't find any specific medicinal uses of Viola hastata, my friend Scott Appell has written an article that you'll find very interesting about the ethnobotanical uses of Viola by Native Americans. You can find this informative, illustrated piece at : american violet society web site Propagation of Viola hastata is easiest by division of the small, brittle, creeping rhizome that kind of looks like bright white grub worms. Taxonomic Hierarchy Kingdom | Plantae Plants | Subkingdom | Tracheobionta Vascular plants | Superdivision | Spermatophyta Seed plants | Division | Magnoliophyta Flowering plants | Class | Magnoliopsida diocotyledons | Subclass | Dilleniidae | Order | Violales | Family | Violaceae - Violets | Genus | Viola | Species | hastata | Common name - genus | "Violets" | Common name - species | "Halberdleaf Yellow Violet" | Synonyms | none that I have found | Native range | see - plants usda | USDA Hardiness Zone | zone 5, most likely 4, maybe 3 | Light preference | Full shade to dappled sunlight | Soil fertility preference | Average | Soil moisture preference | Average to well drained | Bloom time | Mid to late spring | Bloom color | Bright Yellow | Foliage | Medium green, silvery mottling patterns | Spread | 4"-8" clump | Height | 4" - 8" | Landscape uses | Naturalizing in a shade or woodland garden | Medicinal uses | none that I have found | The complete set of "Glick Pick of the Week" back issues are now available on line at http://www.sunfarm.com/picks © 2002 Barry Glick and Sunshine Farm & Gardens |