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We started out our
first day with a sightseeing tour given by our local guide. She was
very informative and we really did enjoy hearing all about her city.
We passed all the famous sights, the Eiffel Tower, The Arc, The
Grand and Petit Palais, Place de la Concorde, the Louvre, Notre Dame
Cathedral, the Opera, etc etc, but we also saw some wonderful little
spots like a park that was built in 1629, where the homes there are
the most expensive in all of Paris, yet these same homes were
originally built for the workers of a King.
We saw one of only two mansions left in Paris that was Gothic in
design and lived in by Queen Margo. She was the wife of Henry 4th
before he became King.
The Arch of Triumph was a massive sight and the road around it a
wonder to behold! 12 avenues converge on this circle with no right
of way! In an out in seconds, it was amazing!!
Then we headed off to the Palais de Luxembourg, now the home of the
French Senate. The Luxembourg Palace was built for Marie de Medicis
in the years 1615-1627. The architect Salomon de Brosse, designed it
as a Florentine palace because Marie de Medicis liked this style. He
was the son of Jean de Brosse, another architect and he inherited
the position as the architect of Marie de Medicis from his uncle
Jacques II Androuet Du Cerceau. (Other works by Salomon de Brosse
include the aqueduct of Arcueil in 1624.) It was built to remind
Marie de Medici, widow of Henry IV of her native Florence. There are
many statues of the queens of France, including a figure of Saint
Genevieve, the patron of Paris.
The Cathedral at Chartres was just as imposing, but in a different
sort of way…Gothic cathedral Notre-Dame de Chartres The two
pointed silhouettes of the New and Old steeples of the Gothic
cathedral Notre-Dame de Chartres soaring above the wheat fields of
Beauce have inspired a host of mystics, writers and artists. The
triple royal portal and its magnificent Romanesque statues, the
early rose windows in jewel-toned stained glass and the crypt are
among the greatest treasures of 12th-century medieval France. In
fact, the logo of the Historical French Monuments Association is
taken from the labyrinth formed by the paving stones of Chartres’
nave.
A fire ravaged Chartres in the 11th century and once again in the
12th. Despite these catastrophes, it became one of the largest
Gothic structures of the period. In the 16th century, the North
spire was hit by lightning. It was rebuilt by Jehan de Beauce, along
with the choir and the Clock Pavilion. A third and last fire
destroyed the wooden roof frame in 1836. It was replaced by a metal
roof whose green color enlivens the neighboring light-colored
limestone façades. If you wish to take in the full beauty of the
cathedral, you must stand at the southern end of the square, facing
the royal portal. Don’t miss the curious sculpture of "the
donkey playing its vielle" tucked into a niche at the foot of
the Old Steeple.
However, when it comes to perfection, Europe's most magnificent
stained-glass windows decorate the incomparable Our Lady of Chartres
Cathedral. Breathtakingly beautiful, the 136 windows -- most of them
originals from the 13th century -- illustrate the Bible, lives of
the saints and the traditional crafts of France.
The windows are only one dazzling feature of the cathedral, hailed
by some as Europe's most complete and richest medieval monument.
Rodin called it "the French Acropolis," while Emile Male
wrote, "There is nothing that can compare with Chartres. It is
the very mind of the Middle Ages in visible form."
And thus, the cathedral is among the "cultural and
natural" treasures on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Throngs
of visitors have made it a constant place of pilgrimage since the
Middle Ages.
The cathedral -- which occupies a prominent hill overlooking the
wheat fields of the verdant Eure Valley, 56 miles southwest of Paris
-- ranks as a triple masterpiece.
Seeing it sitting on the hill as we approached was an awesome sight
and must have been after it was first built. The little village of
half timbered houses dating back to the 15th century were so
beautiful, but I had to chuckle when I saw one of them with plastic
window boxes full of flowers… I also took a picture of one of the
shops painted with something much more pleasing to the eye…
On our way back to the hotel, we dropped off those who wanted to see
the Rodin Museum….seeing the Thinker surrounded by roses was
incredible!
Back to our hotel, to have dinner and get ready for London!
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